The delegation comprised H.E. Sahle-Work Zewde, former President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and Deputy Chairperson of the Panel; H.E. Uhuru Kenyatta, former President of the Republic of Kenya; and H.E. Mokgweetsi Masisi, former President of the Republic of Botswana. The Facilitators met with senior Rwandan officials and representatives of regional institutions through separate engagements in their respective thematic areas.

Dates: 22–23 October 2026

Venue: Luanda, Republic of Angola

Theme: “Strengthening Water Governance in Africa as a Tool for Conflict Prevention, Mediation and Resolution”

Teaser - 4th edition of the Biennale of Luanda

Overview

The 4th Edition of the Biennale of Luanda – Pan-African Forum for the Culture of Peace and Non-Violence – will take place in Luanda, Angola, on 22–23 October 2026. Jointly organised by the African Union (AU) and the Government of the Republic of Angola, through the National Biennale Management Office, in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the Biennale promotes the prevention of violence and the resolution of conflicts through cultural exchanges, intergenerational dialogue and cooperation.

Under the theme “Strengthening Water Governance in Africa as a Tool for Conflict Prevention, Mediation and Resolution,” the 2026 edition will examine how inclusive water governance and the shared management of water resources can help prevent tensions, strengthen regional cooperation and advance lasting peace across the continent.

Aligned with the African Union’s 2026 theme on sustainable water availability and safe sanitation systems, the Biennale will highlight the role of equitable access to safe drinking water and sanitation, as well as inclusive, scientifically informed governance of shared water resources, as instruments for conflict prevention, mediation, peacebuilding and sustainable development.

Fourth Edition of the Biennale of Luanda

THEME: “Strengthening Water Governance in Africa as a Tool for Conflict Prevention, Mediation and Resolution”

INVITATION TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MEDIA

What: 4th Edition of the Biennale of Luanda – Pan-African Forum for a Culture of Peace and Nonviolence

THEME: “Strengthening Water Governance in Africa as a Tool for Conflict Prevention, Mediation and Resolution”, in harmony with the AU theme for 2026, “Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063”.

When: 22-23 October 2026, Luanda, Angola.  

Who: The event is jointly organized by the African Union and the Government of the Republic of Angola (the National Biennale Management Office) in partnership with the United Nations Educational, Science and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

WE, the Heads of State and Government of the African Union (AU) High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5), under the leadership of H.E. Cyril Ramaphosa, President of the Republic of South Africa and Chairperson of the C5, convened a virtual summit of the C5 Plus at the level of Heads of State and Government on 29 September 2026, on the situation in South Sudan.  

We reaffirm the AU’s continued commitment to supporting peace and political stability in the Republic of South Sudan, take stock of ongoing efforts to implement the Revitalised Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS), and propose actionable measures to support the peaceful conclusion of the transitional period and the conduct of credible, inclusive and transparent general elections scheduled for 22 December 2026. 

The C5 Plus Summit was attended by the following high-level participants: 

• H.E. Cyril Ramaphosa, President of the Republic of South Africa and Chairperson of the C5; 

• H.E. Salva Kiir Mayardit, President of the Republic of South Sudan; 

• H.E. Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of the Republic of Djibouti and Chairperson of the Intergovernmental Authority on  Development (IGAD); 

• H.E. Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of the People's?Democratic Republic of Algeria, represented by Hon. Sifi Ghrieb, Prime Minister; 

• H.E. Mahamat Idriss Déby Itno, President of the Republic of Chad, represented by General Ahmat Kogri, Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, and Chadians Abroad; 

• H.E. Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, represented by Ambassador Sola Enikanolaiye, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs; 

• H.E. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, represented by Mr. Olivier J.P Nduhungirehe, Minister of Foreign Affairs; 

• H.E. Yoweri Museveni, President of the Republic of Uganda, represented by Hon. Kiryowa Kiwanuka, Minister of Defence; 

• H.E. Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, represented by Hon. Abdisalam Abdi Ali, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation; 

• H.E. Dr. Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, represented by Dr. Gedion Timothewos, Minister of Foreign Affairs; 

• H.E. Dr. William Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya, represented by Hon. Abraham Kithure Kindiki, Deputy President; 

• H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), represented by H.E. Selma Malika Haddadi, Deputy Chairperson; 

• H.E. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu, Executive Secretary of IGAD; represented by Amb. Moussa Djama Ali, the IGAD Special Envoy, South Sudan; 

• H.E. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, former President of the United Republic of Tanzania and AU High Representative for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea; and 

• H.E. Geoffrey Onyeama, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and Head of the AU Pre-election Assessment Mission (PAM) to South Sudan.  

• H.E. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union (UNOAU); 

Following extensive deliberations and briefings on measures to further strengthen and enhance support for the effective implementation of the R-ARCSS, and for the conduct of peaceful, credible, inclusive and transparent elections scheduled for 22 December 2026; 

The Peace and Security Council,

Recalling Decision [Assembly/AU/Dec.645(XXIX)]  adopted by the 29th Ordinary Session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government, held in Addis Ababa, from 3 to 4 July 2017, through which the Assembly declared the month of September of each year, until 2020, as “Africa Amnesty Month” for the surrender and collection of illicit small arms and light weapons (SALW), and Decision [Ext/Assembly/AU/Dec.1(XIV)] adopted by the 14th Extraordinary Session held on 6 December 2020,  through which the Assembly decided to extend the annual commemoration of the AAM for a period of ten (10) years, from 2021 to 2030;

Also recalling all its previous decisions and pronouncements on the African Amnesty, particularly Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.2.1241 (2024)] adopted at its 1241st meeting held on 30 October 2024; and Communiqué [PSC/ PR/COMM.1105 (2022)] adopted by the PSC at its 1105th meeting held on 15 September 2022, on the commemoration of the 2022 AAM  that had been held from 4 to 7 September 2022, in Lomé, Togo, in which the PSC acknowledged that commemorating the AAM in the Member States creates more awareness to the people on the implementation of the AAM; and decided to continue commemorating the AAM events in the Member States, with the participation of women, youth, media, academia as well as Faith-Based Organizations and other relevant groups;

Determined to ensure the full implementation of the AU Master Roadmap of Practical Steps to Silence the Guns in Africa by 2030 in order not to bequeath a conflict-ridden continent to future generations and, importantly, to realize the aspirations enshrined in Agenda 2063;

Taking note of the welcoming remarks by H.E. Sofiane Chaib, Secretary of State for National Community Abroad of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria; the statement by H.E. Ambassador Hervé Djokpe, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Benin to the AU and Chairperson of the PSC for September 2026; the statement by H.E. Ambassador Liberata Mulamula on behalf of H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, the AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security; the statement by H.E. Ambassador Jean Pierre Betindji, Executive Secretary of the Regional Centre on Small Arms (RECSA); the statement by H.E. Ms  Savina Ammassari, United Nations Resident Coordinator in Algeria, as well as  the statement by Mr. Rabah Cherifi, the Representative of the Executive Secretary of the North African Regional Capacity (NARC); and

The Peace and Security Council,

Recalling the Declaration on the Framework for an OAU Response to Unconstitutional Changes of Government, adopted by the 36th Ordinary Session of the OAU Assembly of Heads of State and Government held in Lomé, Togo, from 10 to 12 July 2000 (the Lomé Declaration); as well as the Solemn Declaration of the 50th Anniversary of the OAU/AU adopted in Addis Ababa on 25 May 2013; and Assembly Declaration [Ext/Assembly/AU/Decl. (XVI)] on Terrorism and Unconstitutional Changes of Government, adopted by the 16th Extraordinary Session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, from 27 to 28 May 2022;

Making reference to its previous decisions and pronouncements on the situation in Guinea-Bissau, particularly Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1347.2(2026)] adopted at its 1347th meeting held on 18 May 2026 and Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1333 (2026)] adopted at its 1333rd meeting held on 5 March 2026;

Reaffirming the AU zero-tolerance policy on unconstitutional changes of government and the AU commitment to ensure the respect of Member States for all AU normative instruments, including the AU Constitutive Act; the Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union; and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance;

Reiterating the AU’s solidarity with the people of Guinea-Bissau in their legitimate aspirations for durable peace, democracy, and sustainable development; as well as the AU commitment to continue supporting them in their efforts to ensure a genuine and peaceful political transition leading to the successful restoration of the rule of law and constitutional order;

Taking note of the Opening Remarks by H.E. Churchill Ewumbue-Monono, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Cameroon to the AU as the Chairperson of the PSC for the month of October 2026; the Introductory Statement by H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security; the briefing by H.E. Patrice Trovoada, Former Prime Minister of the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, as the AU Special Envoy for Guinea Bissau; and the statement by Honorable Abdou Kolley, the Permanent Representative of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to the AU; and

The meeting reviewed the status of the partnership between the United Nations (UN) and the African Union (AU) including the implementation of the Joint UN-AU Framework for Enhanced Partnership in Peace and Security. In this context, the meeting discussed peace and security developments in the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Horn of Africa, and progress in the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2719 adopted on 21 December 2023.

The AU Commission and the UN Secretariat were represented respectively by Ambassador Bankole Adeoye (Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security) and the Under-Secretaries-General Rosemary DiCarlo (Political and Peacebuilding Affairs), Jean-Pierre Lacroix (Peace Operations), Atul Khare (Operational Support), as well as Parfait Onanga-Anyanga (Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union) and Martin Kimani (Assistant Secretary-General for Africa for Political Affairs, Peacebuilding and Peace Operations). The meeting was also attended by other senior officials from the two organizations.

The Peace and Security Council,

Reaffirming its unwavering commitment to the foundational objectives and principles of the AU, as enshrined in Articles 3 and 4 of the Constitutive Act, particularly the respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity; non-interference in the internal affairs of Member States; peaceful co-existence of Member States and their right to live in peace and security,  the peaceful settlement of conflicts; the prohibition of the use or threat of force; and the inviolability of borders existing on achievement of national independence, as pledged in the historic 1964 Cairo Declaration [AHG/Res. 16(I)] adopted at the first ordinary session of the Organization of African [OB1] Unity (OAU) Assembly in Cairo, Egypt;

Recalling Assembly Decision [Ext/Assembly/AU/Dec.(XVI)] adopted at the 16th Extraordinary Session of the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government on Terrorism and Unconstitutional Changes of Government in Africa, held in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, on 28 May 2022; as well the Protocol Relating to the Establishment of the Peace and Security Council of the African Union, the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA), AU Agenda 2063, the AU Non-Aggression and Common Defence Pact, and the AU Convention on Cross-Border Cooperation (Niamey Convention);

Referring to its previous decisions encompassing Good Neighbourliness and Regional Responses to Security and Terrorism Challenges in Africa, in particular, Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1354 (2026)] adopted at its 1354^th meeting held at the Ministerial level on 21 July 2026;

Further recalling the Tunis declaration on the Code of Conduct on Inter-Africa Relations [AHG/Decl.2(XXX)] which provides for the decision to take necessary operational measures to ensure that Member States’ territories do not serve as training camps or indoctrination centres for terrorist movements and armed rebels, or as sanctuaries for the planning and organization of terrorist and destabilization activities directed against the territorial integrity and security of Member States;

Underscoring the primary responsibility of States to their national peace and security and to combat terrorism and violent extremism;

Noting the opening remarks by H.E. Corinne Amori Brunet, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Benin and Chairperson of the PSC for the month of September 2026, and the introductory statement by H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the AU Commission; also noting the briefing by H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security, and the statement by the Representative of the United Nations; and

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.

It is a pleasure to participate in this year’s China Forum on International Legal Cooperation, at a time when the relationship between China and Africa is entering an increasingly pivotal and transformative phase. I would like to thank the China Law Society for convening this important and timely Forum, and for inviting the AU Permanent Mission to China to participate in it.

Let me from the outset on behalf of H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the AU Commission commend H.E. President Xi Jinping for his strong and clear leadership that continues to deepen China-Africa relations. As we meet here this morning, China under the able leadership of President Xi is celebrating its two miracles of rapid economic growth and long-term social stability.

Good morning, and welcome to the African Union Commission.

Your Excellency Ambassador Liu Xianfa, Special Representative of the Chinese Government on African Affairs.

Distinguished Ministers, Generals and Representatives of AU Member States here present

Distinguished Members of the Government of the People's Republic of China,

Members of the Diplomatic Corps,
 
 Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.

I have the profound honour to address the 4th China-Africa Peace and Security Forum, at an exceptional time for Africa and China, two partners committed to peace, stability, and shared progress.

Let me from the outset on behalf of H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the AU Commission commend H.E. President Xi Jinping for his strong and clear leadership that continues to deepen China-Africa relations. As we meet here this morning, China under the able leadership of President Xi is celebrating its two miracles of rapid economic growth and long-term social stability.

Excellencies, distinguished Ambassadors of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique and Somalia to the People's Republic of China,

Eminent Representative of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government,

Representatives of African and Chinese Institutions,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning.

It is a pleasure to address this distinguished gathering. I have the honour to convey the compliments of His Excellency Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission to the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, to the Municipal Government of Shanghai, and to all the distinguished scholars, policymakers, diplomats, and partners and colleagues assembled here today for this important Symposium.

The Strategic Plan responds to a persistent “conversion gap” between commitments and action, identifying practical barriers to implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda and positioning the OSE-WPS as a convener, coordinator and catalyst for continental action. It places women's participation and leadership at the centre of AU-led peace processes, while advancing priorities on protection, conflict prevention, recovery and reintegration, accountability and predictable WPS financing. It also seeks to strengthen the capacity of the OSE-WPS to deliver on its mandate. Looking beyond the Plan period, it sets a vision for a peace and security architecture that delivers more consistent, accountable and adequately resourced WPS outcomes by 2029.

The African Union (AU) will convene the 18^th Ordinary Session of the Specialized Technical Committee on Defence, Safety and Security (STCDSS) in Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi, from 15 to 18 September 2026.

The four-day session will be held at three levels:

Excellencies African Ambassadors and diplomats here present

Mr. Zhou Hong, Chairperson of the Academic Committee of the International Cooperation Center, Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Distinguished representatives from Red Cross Red Crescent National Societies of AU Member States

Dear Colleagues and Friends,

I wish to thank IFRC, for initiating this symposium, and for inviting the AU Permanent Mission to be part of it.

I am delighted to see representatives from Red Cross Red Crescent National Societies of more than 20 African countries here in Beijing, participating in this important initiative. As you are aware, this year marks the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Africa and China, and has also been designated the Year of Cultural and People-to-People Exchanges. Under the visionary leadership of His Excellency President Xi Jinping and His Excellency Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairperson of the African Union Commission, China and Africa have continued to elevate the Sino-African partnership. Your presence here is a vivid testament of the strategic and comprehensive nature of the China-Africa partnership.

Over the past two hours, we have come together with diverse perspectives and mandates. Yet, what has emerged from our conversations is a shared recognition that community resilience lies at the heart of the future we aspire for both China and Africa. Whether we spoke of disaster preparedness, health security, or food systems, the message has been consistent: resilience begins with people, with communities, and with local actors who are often the first to respond and the last to leave.

• Representatives of ministries, institutions and public administrations,

• Ladies and Gentlemen Experts and Resource Persons,

• Distinguished Participants,

• Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello!!

Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) at its 1368^th meeting held on 2 September 2026, dedicated to an Open Session on the theme: "Protection of Child Soldiers in Africa (UNSCR 1612 (2005))".

The Peace and Security Council,

Recalling Assembly Decision [Assembly/AU/Dec.718(XXXII)] adopted by the 32^nd Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in February 2019, which, inter alia, endorsed the strengthening of AU and Regional Economic Communities and Regional Mechanisms (RECs/RMs) mechanisms for the protection of children in situations of conflict and the development of a Child Protection Architecture as a sub-aspect of the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA); and Assembly Decision [Assembly/AU/Dec.753(XXXIII)] adopted in February 2020, which encouraged the Union, Member States and RECs/RMs to redouble efforts to mainstream child protection in their programmes;

Also recalling its previous decisions on the prevention of the recruitment and use of children in situations of conflict and protection of children in conflict situation, particularly Communiqués [PSC/PR/COMM.1262 (2025)] adopted at its 1262^nd meeting held on 20 February 2025, [PSC/PR/COMM.1290.1 (2025)] adopted at its 1290^th meeting held on 22 July 2025, and [PSC/MIN/COMM.2(DCLXI)] adopted at its 661st meeting held on 23 February 2017, among others;

Making reference to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, particularly Article 22; the AU Policy on Mainstreaming Child Protection in the African Peace and Security Architecture; the AU Policy on Child Protection in African Union Peace Support Operations; and the Revised AU Policy on Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development;

Recognising that the recruitment and use of children by armed forces and armed groups is both a grave violation of children's rights and a peace and security concern that can sustain armed actors, prolong cycles of violence, weaken family and community protection systems, and undermine disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR), security sector reform (SSR), post-conflict recovery and sustainable peace;

Cognizant that protracted and fragmented conflicts, violent extremism and terrorism, forced displacement, attacks on and military use of schools, poverty, food insecurity, school exclusion, weak birth and civil-registration systems, cross-border recruitment networks and other structural and immediate vulnerabilities can increase children's exposure to recruitment and re-recruitment;

Underscoring the importance of relying on credible and verified information coming from sources recognized by the AU in order to ensure acceptance by Member States concerned and their contribution to the process of protecting children in armed conflicts;   

Taking note of the opening remarks by H.E. Ambassador Hervé Djokpe, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Benin to the African Union and Chairperson of the Peace and Security Council for September 2026; the introductory statement delivered by H.E. Ambassador H.E. Ambassador Losi Nancy Nonceba, Permanent Representative of South Africa on behalf of H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, African Union Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security and H.E. Ambassador Rebecca Amuge Otengo, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Uganda to the African Union, in their capacities as Co-Chairs of the African Platform on Children Affected by Armed Conflicts (AP-CAAC); and the presentations by H.E. Ambassador Jainaba Jagne, African Union Special Envoy for Children Affected by Armed Conflict, and Honourable Robert Doya Nanima, Member of the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC) and Special Rapporteur on Children in Conflict Situations;

Also taking note of the statements by H.E. Ms. Vanessa Frazier, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict; H.E. Dr Laila Omar Gad, UNICEF Representative to the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa; Ms Chantal Mutamuriza, African Union Lead, Save the Children International Pan Africa Office, representing the Save the Children Pan-Africa and AU Liaison Office in its capacity as Secretariat of the AP-CAAC; and

Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) at its 1367^th meeting held on 1 September 2026 on the Review of the Situation in the Central African Republic (CAR).

The Peace and Security Council,

Recalling all its previous decisions and pronouncements on the situation in the Central African Republic (CAR), in particular, Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1338 (2026)] adopted at its 1338^th meeting held on 9 April 2026, and Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1302 (2025)] adopted at its 1302^nd meeting held on 19 September 2025;

Reaffirming the AU’s steadfast commitment to the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity of the CAR, as well as its solidarity with the Government and people of the CAR in their efforts toward durable peace, security, stability, national reconciliation, democratic governance, and sustainable development;

Underscoring the critical role of the AU as a guarantor of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the CAR (PAPR-CAR), signed on 6 February 2019, and the importance of the continued implementation of the 2021 Joint Roadmap for Peace in the country;

Taking note of the opening remarks by H.E. Ambassador Hervé D. Djokpe, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Benin to the AU and Chairperson of the PSC of the AU for September 2026, as well as the introductory statement by H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS);

Also taking note of the statement by Her Excellency Mrs. Sylvie Valérie Baïpo-Témon, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Francophonie, and Central Africans Abroad of the CAR; further taking note of the statements by the Representative of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) and by H.E. Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General to the AU and Head of the UN Office to the AU (UNOAU); and

Organised by the AU Department of Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS), with support from the African Development Bank (AfDB), the three-day workshop brought together strategic, operational and technical experts to document and share experience from AU Peace Missions, with particular focus on the AU Monitoring, Verification and Compliance Mission in Ethiopia (AU-MVCM), the AU Support and Stabalization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) and the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) in the Lake Chad Basin.

Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) at its 1364th meeting held on 24 August 2026 on Coordination between AUCTC-APRM-CISSA-AFRIPOL on CEWS: Validation of the Continental Threats Assessment and Risks Mapping Tool and APRM Early Warning System (EWS)

The Peace and Security Council,

Recalling all previous decisions and pronouncements on early warning, peace, and security in Africa, particularly Communiqués: [PSC/PR/COMM.1320 (2025)] adopted at its 1320^th Meeting held 16 December 2025, [PSC/PR/COMM.1298 (2025)] adopted at its 1298^th meeting held on 27 August 2025, and [PSC/PR/COMM.1251 (2024)] adopted at its 1251^st meeting held on 17 December 2024;

Reaffirming the central role of the Continental Early Warning System (CEWS) in conflict pre-vention under the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and the vital necessity of analytical convergence among AU specialized institutions and the Regional Economic Communities/Regional Mechanisms (RECs/RMs);

Taking note of the opening remarks by H.E. Ambassador Dr. Mohamed Khaled, Permanent Representative of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria and Chairperson of the PSC for August 2026, and the introductory remarks by H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, AU Commissioner for Polit-ical Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS);

Also taking note of the presentation by Mr. Mohamed Lamine Nait Youcef, Expert of the Peo-ple’s Democratic Republic of Algeria and Chairperson of the CoE for the month of August 2026; and by Mr. Lallal Idriss Lakhdar, Acting Director, AU Counter Terrorism Centre (AUCTC);

Further taking note of the statements by H.E. Ambassador Marie-Antoinette Rose-Quatre, Chief Executive Officer of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), read by Mr. Batlokoa Makong, Advisor to the APRM CEO; H.E. Ambassador Jackson Victor Hamata, Executive Secretary of the Com-mittee of Intelligence and Security Services of Africa (CISSA); and H.E. Ambassador Jalel Chelba, Acting Director of the African Union Mechanism for Police Cooperation (AFRIPOL);

Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) at its 1364^th meeting held on 26 August 2026 on Briefing on the Latest Developments in South Sudan.

The Peace and Security Council,

Recalling all previous decisions and pronouncements on the situation in South Sudan, in particular, Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1343 (2026)] adopted at its 1343^rd Meeting held on 30 April 2026, on the adoption of the outcomes of the PSC field mission to Juba, South Sudan, conducted from 23 to 25 April 2026; and Communiqué [PSC/PR/COMM.1326 (2026)] adopted at its 1326^th meeting held on 23 January 2026;

Also recalling the decisions of the Summit of the AU High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan (C5 Plus), held on 15 February 2026, which called for the full implementation of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in the Republic of South Sudan (R-ARCSS), the urgent resumption of inclusive dialogue, and the organization of credible elections by December 2026 without any further extension of the transitional period;

Taking note of the opening remarks by H.E. Ambassador Dr. Mohamed Khaled, Permanent Representative of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria to the AU and Chairperson of the PSC for August 2026, as well as the opening remarks by H.E. Ambassador Bankole Adeoye, AU Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS);

Further taking note of the briefings provided by H.E. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, former President of the United Republic of Tanzania and AU High Representative for the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea; H.E. Geoffrey Onyeama, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Head of the AU Assessment Mission to South Sudan; and H.E. Ambassador Nonceba Losi, Permanent Representative of the Republic of South Africa to the AU, in the capacity as Chair of the C5, on the C5 Ministerial Visit to Juba held from 6 to 8 July 2026; as well as the statements delivered by the representatives of the Republic of South Sudan and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD);